Cerebral malaria in mouse and man

N Ghazanfari, SN Mueller, WR Heath - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Cerebral malaria (CM) is an acute encephalopathy caused by the malaria parasite
Plasmodium falciparum, which develops in a small minority of infected patients and is …

Severe malaria: what's new on the pathogenesis front?

SC Wassmer, GER Grau - International journal for parasitology, 2017 - Elsevier
Plasmodium falciparum causes the most severe and fatal form of malaria in humans with
over half a million deaths each year. Cerebral malaria, a complex neurological syndrome of …

Chemokine CXCL4 interactions with extracellular matrix proteoglycans mediate widespread immune cell recruitment independent of chemokine receptors

AL Gray, R Karlsson, ARE Roberts, AJL Ridley, N Pun… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Leukocyte recruitment from the vasculature into tissues is a crucial component of the
immune system but is also key to inflammatory disease. Chemokines are central to this …

Capturing the fantastic voyage of monocytes through time and space

YC Teh, JL Ding, LG Ng, SZ Chong - Frontiers in Immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Monocytes are a subset of cells that are categorized together with dendritic cells (DCs) and
macrophages in the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS). Despite sharing several …

Current evidence for a role of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in multiple sclerosis

MD Lovelace, B Varney, G Sundaram… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the major metabolic pathway of the essential amino acid
tryptophan (TRP). Stimulation by inflammatory molecules, such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ), is the …

Advances in molecular genetic systems in malaria

TF de Koning-Ward, PR Gilson, BS Crabb - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
Robust tools for analysing gene function in Plasmodium parasites, which are the causative
agents of malaria, are being developed at an accelerating rate. Two decades after genetic …

Neutrophils in malaria: A double-edged sword role

KA Babatunde, OF Adenuga - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in human peripheral blood. They form the first
line of defense against invading foreign pathogens and might play a crucial role in malaria …

CD8+ T Cells Induce Fatal Brainstem Pathology during Cerebral Malaria via Luminal Antigen-Specific Engagement of Brain Vasculature

PA Swanson, GT Hart, MV Russo, D Nayak… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Cerebral malaria (CM) is a severe complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection that
results in thousands of deaths each year, mostly in African children. The in vivo mechanisms …

Activated brain endothelial cells cross-present malaria antigen

SW Howland, CM Poh, L Rénia - PLoS pathogens, 2015 - journals.plos.org
In the murine model of cerebral malaria caused by P. berghei ANKA (PbA), parasite-specific
CD8+ T cells directly induce pathology and have long been hypothesized to kill brain …

The rough guide to monocytes in malaria infection

A Ortega-Pajares, SJ Rogerson - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
While half of the world's population is at risk of malaria, the most vulnerable are still children
under five, pregnant women and returning travelers. Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria …