LEACH protocol called Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, is a protocol that allows
the formation of distributed cluster. In each cluster, LEACH randomly selects some sensor …

Centralized clustering routing schemes promise significant network stability by centralized
energy-efficient path planning that prominently share computational burden of monitoring …

It is the digital era that provides importance for the research in Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN). Different issues with different solutions are suggested by many authors. The realistic …

Today, the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is having a very vast area in the various field of
research and development. The main focus of WSN is to intensify the existence of WSN by …

Managing a huge crowd and providing them with required services has always been a
challenge. Millions of faithful visits the holy sites in Saudi Arabia to perform various rituals …

The energy of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is generally powered by limited and
portable batteries. However, there are some specific scenarios where the nodes can gain …

Designing and development of energy effective path planning algorithm is very key research
domain in order to tackle the issues of limited life-time for Wireless Sensor Networks …

Effective utilization of energy resources in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has become
challenging under uncertain distributed cluster‐formation and single‐hop intercluster …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a collection of spatially distributed autonomous sensor
nodes that can be used to monitor, among other things, environmental conditions. WSN …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are prone to node breakdowns due to energy
constraints, which contribute to frequent topology changes. Moreover, since sensor nodes …