Crude oil produced as water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion can show high viscosity, causing
difficulties during pipeline transportation. The production of O/W emulsion by adding an …

Stable emulsion is a major problem in a typical oil production system. It requires special
treatment for good flow assurance. The formation of stable emulsions is due to the existence …

Emulsões de petróleo do tipo água-em-óleo (A/O) podem apresentar viscosidade elevada,
sendo necessário técnicas que viabilizem sua exploração e escoamento. Como alternativa …