Improving understanding in the research informed consent process: a systematic review of 54 interventions tested in randomized control trials

A Nishimura, J Carey, PJ Erwin, JC Tilburt… - BMC medical …, 2013 - Springer
Background Obtaining informed consent is a cornerstone of biomedical research, yet
participants comprehension of presented information is often low. The most effective …

Interventions to improve research participants' understanding in informed consent for research: a systematic review

J Flory, E Emanuel - Jama, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
ContextAvailable data suggest that prospective research participants may frequently not
understand information disclosed to them in the informed consent process. Little is known …

Assessing decisional capacity for clinical research or treatment: a review of instruments

LB Dunn, MA Nowrangi, BW Palmer… - American Journal of …, 2006 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The need to evaluate decisional capacity among patients in treatment settings as
well as subjects in clinical research settings has increasingly gained attention. Decisional …

Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials

A Synnot, R Ryan, M Prictor… - Cochrane Database …, 2014 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Informed consent is a critical component of clinical research. Different methods
of presenting information to potential participants of clinical trials may improve the informed …

Use of a modified informed consent process among vulnerable patients: a descriptive study

RL Sudore, CS Landefeld, BA Williams… - Journal of general …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND: Little is known about patient characteristics associated with comprehension
of consent information, and whether modifications to the consent process can promote …

The capacity to consent to treatment and research: a review of standardized assessment tools

ED Sturman - Clinical psychology review, 2005 - Elsevier
The use of standardized tools for the assessment of competency is vital, given that informal
assessments performed by physicians are idiosyncratic and unreliable [Marson, DC …

Assessment of capacity to consent to research among older persons with schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, or diabetes mellitus: comparison of a 3-item …

BW Palmer, LB Dunn, PS Appelbaum… - Archives of General …, 2005 - jamanetwork.com
Context Considerable discussion surrounds issues related to the capacities of
neuropsychiatric patients to consent to research, yet few empirical investigations have …

Magnitude of impairment in decisional capacity in people with schizophrenia compared to normal subjects: an overview

DV Jeste, CA Depp, BW Palmer - 2006 - academic.oup.com
The capacity of individuals with schizophrenia to make decisions related to research
participation or clinical treatment has received increasing empirical attention. A number of …

A randomized trial of aerobic exercise on cognitive control in major depression

RL Olson, CJ Brush, PJ Ehmann, BL Alderman - Clinical Neurophysiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Objective The aim of this study was to examine the effects of an 8-week moderate-intensity
aerobic exercise training intervention on cognitive control in individuals with major …

The effect of format modifications and reading comprehension on recall of informed consent information by low-income parents: a comparison of print, video, and …

FA Campbell, BD Goldman, ML Boccia… - Patient education and …, 2004 - Elsevier
A randomized trial comparing the amount of knowledge orally recalled from four different
presentations of the same consent information was conducted in a non-clinic sample of 233 …