While 5G is tasked to transform our lives for the better over the next 10 years, next-
generation mobile communications, aka 6G, will undoubtedly demand even higher energy …

The liquid antenna, as a new member of the antenna family, has drawn significant and
increasing attention from both academia and industry due to its unique features. In this …

Fluid antenna system represents an emerging technology that enables an antenna to switch
its physical location in a predefined space. This paper explores the potential of using a …

This paper presents a study of sea-water monopole antenna at very high frequency (VHF)
band for maritime wireless communications. The sea-water monopole antenna consists of a …

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) enable mechanically flexible antennas that offer adaptability
and flexibility for modern communication devices. In this work, we present a conceptual …

A novel water dense dielectric patch antenna (DDPA) fed by an L-shaped probe is proposed
and investigated. In contrast to the water antennas in the literature, including the water …

A new class of reconfigurable antenna based on monopole structures containing liquid
dielectrics is presented. It was determined that the operating principle of this class of …

For the first time, a deformable liquid metal patch, which is loaded with an air cavity
underneath, is proposed for designing an air pressure-detecting antenna. Both the liquid …

This communication proposes a frequency-reconfigurable patch antenna using low-loss
transformer oil (ε r= 2.2), which is a kind of high-frequency liquid. A two-layer substrate is …

The vertical displacement of a columnar fluidic colloidal dispersion is examined as a
frequency reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna (DRA). The coaxial probe-fed …