Alcohol use disorder relapse factors: A systematic review

W Sliedrecht, R de Waart, K Witkiewitz, HG Roozen - Psychiatry Research, 2019 - Elsevier
A relapsing-remitting course is very common in patients with an Alcohol Use Disorder
(AUD). Understanding the determinants associated with alcohol resumption remains a …

Stressful life experiences, alcohol consumption, and alcohol use disorders: the epidemiologic evidence for four main types of stressors

KM Keyes, ML Hatzenbuehler, DS Hasin - Psychopharmacology, 2011 - Springer
Background Exposure to stress is potentially important in the pathway to alcohol use and
alcohol use disorders. Stressors occur at multiple time points across the life course, with …

Cortical thickness, surface area, and volume of the brain reward system in alcohol dependence: relationships to relapse and extended abstinence

TC Durazzo, D Tosun, S Buckley… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Background: At least 60% of those treated for an alcohol use disorder will relapse. Empirical
study of the integrity of the brain reward system (BRS) is critical to understanding the …

[HTML][HTML] How adaptation of the brain to alcohol leads to dependence: a pharmacological perspective

P Clapp, SV Bhave, PL Hoffman - Alcohol Research & Health, 2008 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The development of alcohol dependence is posited to involve numerous changes in brain
chemistry (ie, neurotransmission) that lead to physiological signs of withdrawal upon …

Baclofen as add-on to standard psychosocial treatment for alcohol dependence: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 1 year follow-up

AM Ponizovsky, P Rosca, E Aronovich… - Journal of Substance …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Limited clinical trials and case-reports yielded conflicting results regarding the
efficacy of baclofen (a GABAB agonist) in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The aim of …

A pilot examination of the genome-wide DNA methylation signatures of subjects entering and exiting short-term alcohol dependence treatment programs

RA Philibert, B Penaluna, T White, S Shires, T Gunter… - Epigenetics, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Alcoholism has a profound impact on millions of people throughout the world. However, the
ability to determine if a patient needs treatment is hindered by reliance on self-reporting and …

What can we learn from PWS and SNORD116 genes about the pathophysiology of addictive disorders?

J Salles, E Lacassagne, S Eddiry, N Franchitto… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Addictive disorders have been much investigated and many studies have underlined the
role of environmental factors such as social interaction in the vulnerability to and …

Psychosocial difficulties in alcohol dependence: a systematic review of activity limitations and participation restrictions

J Levola, T Kaskela, A Holopainen… - Disability and …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: There has been a lack of comprehensive reviews targeting specific aspects of
functioning and the difficulties faced by persons with alcohol dependence. The aim of the …

Association between physical pain and alcohol treatment outcomes: The mediating role of negative affect.

K Witkiewitz, E McCallion, KE Vowles… - Journal of Consulting …, 2015 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Physical pain and negative affect have been described as risk factors for alcohol
use following alcohol treatment. The current study was a secondary analysis of 2 clinical …

Oxytocin, tolerance, and the dark side of addiction

CA Pedersen - International review of neurobiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Substance use disorders blight the lives of millions of people and inflict a heavy financial
burden on society. There is a compelling need for new pharmacological treatments as …