Nicotine salt-based e-liquids deliver nicotine more rapidly and efficiently to electronic
nicotine delivery system (ENDS) users than freebase nicotine formulations. Nicotine salt …

The prevalence of electronically vaporized cannabidiol (CBD) use is rising in many
countries. However, few regulatory frameworks exist for inhaled CBD, and this lack of …

Higher coil temperature in e-cigarette devices increases the formation of aerosols and
toxicants, such as carbonyls. At present, the health implications of vaping at higher …

Rationale It is unclear if e-cigarettes have reduced abuse liability relative to traditional
cigarettes, especially when considering advanced devices which deliver nicotine more …

Toxicological evaluations of flavor chemicals for use in inhalation products that utilize heat
for aerosol generation are complicated because of the potential effect heat may have on the …

Although many studies have estimated the inhalation dose of aerosols emitted from
electronic cigarettes (e-cigs), the association between the atomizing power and inhalation …

SUMMARY Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) contain numerous volatile aerosol
constituents (eg, nicotine, propylene glycol, flavors, etc.). Past work clearly indicates the …

Exposure to indoor gas-and particle-phase emissions were demonstrated to have adverse
impact to both human health and indoor environment. Our recent study has revealed that …

Airborne fine particulate matter (PM 2.5, or aerosols with aerodynamic diameters≤ 2.5 μm)
adversely affects public health and are critical to the changing climate on Earth. Atmospheric …

Airborne fine particulate matter (PM2. 5, or aerosols with aerodynamic diameters≤ 2.5 μm)
adversely affects public health and are critical to the changing climate on Earth. Atmospheric …