Pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction arise from disorders of placental development and
have some shared mechanistic features. Initiation is often rooted in the maldevelopment of a …

Abstract Exosomes are nanoscale (≈ 30–150 nm) extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin
that are shed by most types of cells and circulate in bodily fluids. Exosomes carry a specific …

During the last decade, there has been great interest in elucidating the biological role of
extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly, their hormone-like role in cell-to-cell …

Targeted exosomal delivery systems for precision nanomedicine attract wide interest across
areas of molecular cell biology, pharmaceutical sciences, and nanoengineering. Exosomes …

Extensive evidence suggests that the release of membrane-enclosed compartments, more
commonly known as extracellular vesicles (EVs), is a potent newly identified mechanism of …

BACKGROUND The placenta is the functional interface between the mother and the fetus
during pregnancy, and a critical determinant of fetal growth and life-long health. In the first …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by cells, both constitutively and after cell
activation, and are present in different types of biological fluid. Exosomes are involved in the …

Liquid biopsy is a new diagnostic concept that provides important information for monitoring
and identifying tumor genomes in body fluid samples. Detection of tumor origin …

Cell–cell communication is an essential mechanism for the maintenance and development
of various organs, including the female reproductive system. Today, it is well-known that the …

Abstract Exosomes are nano-vesicles (30–150 nm) which may be useful as therapeutic
delivery vehicles and as diagnostic biomarkers. Exosomes are produced naturally within the …