Neurodevelopment of the association cortices: Patterns, mechanisms, and implications for psychopathology
The human brain undergoes a prolonged period of cortical development that spans multiple
decades. During childhood and adolescence, cortical development progresses from lower …
decades. During childhood and adolescence, cortical development progresses from lower …
Myelin: A gatekeeper of activity-dependent circuit plasticity?
BACKGROUND Myelin, produced by oligodendrocytes, supports the rapid and
synchronized transfer of information across the central nervous system (CNS). Earlier views …
synchronized transfer of information across the central nervous system (CNS). Earlier views …
[HTML][HTML] Can MRI measure myelin? Systematic review, qualitative assessment, and meta-analysis of studies validating microstructural imaging with myelin histology
Recent years have seen an increased understanding of the importance of myelination in
healthy brain function and neuropsychiatric diseases. Non-invasive microstructural magnetic …
healthy brain function and neuropsychiatric diseases. Non-invasive microstructural magnetic …
Advances in the computational understanding of mental illness
Computational psychiatry is a rapidly growing field attempting to translate advances in
computational neuroscience and machine learning into improved outcomes for patients …
computational neuroscience and machine learning into improved outcomes for patients …
Value-free random exploration is linked to impulsivity
Deciding whether to forgo a good choice in favour of exploring a potentially more rewarding
alternative is one of the most challenging arbitrations both in human reasoning and in …
alternative is one of the most challenging arbitrations both in human reasoning and in …
[HTML][HTML] The promise of a model-based psychiatry: building computational models of mental ill health
Computational models have great potential to revolutionise psychiatry research and clinical
practice. These models are now used across multiple subfields, including computational …
practice. These models are now used across multiple subfields, including computational …
Brain gray matter structures associated with trait impulsivity: A systematic review and voxel‐based meta‐analysis
Trait impulsivity is a multifaceted personality characteristic that contributes to maladaptive
life outcomes. Although a growing body of neuroimaging studies have investigated the …
life outcomes. Although a growing body of neuroimaging studies have investigated the …
Cortical glutamate and GABA are related to compulsive behaviour in individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
There has been little analysis of neurochemical correlates of compulsive behaviour to
illuminate its underlying neural mechanisms. We use 7-Tesla proton magnetic resonance …
illuminate its underlying neural mechanisms. We use 7-Tesla proton magnetic resonance …
Graded variation in T1w/T2w ratio during adolescence: measurement, caveats, and implications for development of cortical myelin
Adolescence is characterized by the maturation of cortical microstructure and connectivity
supporting complex cognition and behavior. Axonal myelination influences brain …
supporting complex cognition and behavior. Axonal myelination influences brain …
Conservative and disruptive modes of adolescent change in human brain functional connectivity
F Váša, R Romero-Garcia… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Adolescent changes in human brain function are not entirely understood. Here, we used
multiecho functional MRI (fMRI) to measure developmental change in functional connectivity …
multiecho functional MRI (fMRI) to measure developmental change in functional connectivity …