Novel disturbance regimes and ecological responses

MG Turner, R Seidl - Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Many natural disturbances have a strong climate forcing, and concern is rising about how
ecosystems will respond to disturbance regimes to which they are not adapted. Novelty can …

Forest fire size amplifies postfire land surface warming

J Zhao, C Yue, J Wang, S Hantson, X Wang, B He, G Li… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Climate warming has caused a widespread increase in extreme fire weather, making forest
fires longer-lived and larger,–. The average forest fire size in Canada, the USA and Australia …

Spatial interactions among short‐interval fires reshape forest landscapes

BJ Harvey, MS Buonanduci… - Global Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Ecological disturbances are increasing as climate warms, and how multiple
disturbances interact spatially to drive landscape change is poorly understood. We …

Reduced fire severity offers near-term buffer to climate-driven declines in conifer resilience across the western United States

KT Davis, MD Robles, KB Kemp… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Increasing fire severity and warmer, drier postfire conditions are making forests in the
western United States (West) vulnerable to ecological transformation. Yet, the relative …

Widespread exposure to altered fire regimes under 2 C warming is projected to transform conifer forests of the Western United States

TJ Hoecker, SA Parks, M Krosby… - Communications Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in wildfire frequency and severity are altering conifer forests and pose
threats to biodiversity and natural climate solutions. Where and when feedbacks between …

Distinct fungal and bacterial responses to fire severity and soil depth across a ten-year wildfire chronosequence in beetle-killed lodgepole pine forests

MV Caiafa, AR Nelson, T Borch, HK Roth… - Forest Ecology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Lodgepole pine forests are under threat due to wildfires of increasing severity and frequency
coupled with tree mortality from insect outbreaks. Soil microbial communities, which drive …

The Dynamic Temperate and Boreal Fire and Forest-Ecosystem Simulator (DYNAFFOREST): Development and evaluation

WD Hansen, MA Krawchuk, AT Trugman… - … Modelling & Software, 2022 - Elsevier
Fire is a dominant disturbance in temperate and boreal biomes, and increasing burned area
with climate change may fundamentally alter forests. Improved information about how fire …

Consistent spatial scaling of high‐severity wildfire can inform expected future patterns of burn severity

MS Buonanduci, DC Donato, JS Halofsky… - Ecology …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing wildfire activity in forests worldwide has driven urgency in understanding current
and future fire regimes. Spatial patterns of area burned at high severity strongly shape forest …

Fire sparks upslope range shifts of N orth C ascades plant species

RN Wilson, CW Kopp, J Hille Ris Lambers, AL Angert - Ecology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
As ongoing climate change drives suitable habitats to higher elevations, species ranges are
predicted to follow. However, observed range shifts have been surprisingly variable, with …

Climate change and altered fire regimes: impacts on plant populations, species, and ecosystems in both hemispheres

BJ Harvey, NJ Enright - Plant Ecology, 2022 - Springer
Extreme fire seasons in both hemispheres in 2019 and 2020 have highlighted the strong link
between climate warming and altered fire regimes. While shifts in fire regimes alone can …