Brain glucose metabolism: integration of energetics with function

GA Dienel - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Glucose is the long-established, obligatory fuel for brain that fulfills many critical functions,
including ATP production, oxidative stress management, and synthesis of neurotransmitters …

The role of glutathione reductase and related enzymes on cellular redox homoeostasis network

N Couto, J Wood, J Barber - Free radical biology and medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
In this review article we examine the role of glutathione reductase in the regulation,
modulation and maintenance of cellular redox homoeostasis. Glutathione reductase is …

N‐acetylcysteine: a review of clinical usefulness (an old drug with new tricks)

GK Schwalfenberg - Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective. To review the clinical usefulness of N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) as treatment or
adjunctive therapy in a number of medical conditions. Use in Tylenol overdose, cystic …

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC): Impacts on Human Health

MCS Tenório, NG Graciliano, FA Moura, ACM Oliveira… - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a medicine widely used to treat paracetamol overdose and as a
mucolytic compound. It has a well-established safety profile, and its toxicity is uncommon …

Brain glutathione levels–a novel biomarker for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease

PK Mandal, S Saharan, M Tripathi, G Murari - Biological psychiatry, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Extant data from in vivo animal models and postmortem studies indicate that
Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is associated with reduction of the brain antioxidant …

Fumarates promote cytoprotection of central nervous system cells against oxidative stress via the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 pathway

RH Scannevin, S Chollate, M Jung, M Shackett… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2012 - ASPET
Oxidative stress is central to the pathology of several neurodegenerative diseases, including
multiple sclerosis, and therapeutics designed to enhance antioxidant potential could have …

Glutathione in brain: overview of its conformations, functions, biochemical characteristics, quantitation and potential therapeutic role in brain disorders

D Dwivedi, K Megha, R Mishra, PK Mandal - Neurochemical research, 2020 - Springer
Glutathione (GSH) is an important antioxidant found abundantly and synthesized
intracellularly in the cytosol in a tightly regulated fashion. It has diverse physiological …

[HTML][HTML] Novel insights into ferroptosis: Implications for age-related diseases

RP Zhou, Y Chen, X Wei, B Yu, ZG Xiong, C Lu… - Theranostics, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Rapid increase in aging populations is an urgent problem because older adults are more
likely to suffer from disabilities and age-related diseases (ARDs), burdening healthcare …

Impaired glutathione synthesis in neurodegeneration

K Aoyama, T Nakaki - International journal of molecular sciences, 2013 - mdpi.com
Glutathione (GSH) was discovered in yeast cells in 1888. Studies of GSH in mammalian
cells before the 1980s focused exclusively on its function for the detoxication of xenobiotics …

Glutathione in the human brain: Review of its roles and measurement by magnetic resonance spectroscopy

CD Rae, SR Williams - Analytical biochemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
We review the transport, synthesis and catabolism of glutathione in the brain as well as its
compartmentation and biochemistry in different brain cells. The major reactions involving …