Weather and climate extremes exert devastating influence on human society and ecosystem
around the world. Recent observations show increase in frequency and intensity of climate …

In this study, we evaluate the fidelity of current climate models in simulating the two types of
El Nino events using the pre-industrial output in CMIP3 archives. It is shown that a few …

In this study, winter precipitation variability associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
(ENSO) over the Korean Peninsula was investigated using a 5-pentad running mean data …

Forecast skill of the APEC Climate Center (APCC) Multi-Model Ensemble (MME) seasonal
forecast system in predicting two main types of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), namely …

In this study, paleoclimate signals were extracted from high-resolution sediment records very
recently produced from the Mulyoungari swamp on Jeju Island, South Korea and examined …

This study revisits the impacts of different types of El Niño on East Asian summer
precipitation (EASP) with observed and re-analyzed data from 1958 to 2015. It focuses on …

Previous studies suggested that the wintertime SST in the North Pacific that are generated
by the concurrent North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) are able to force El Niño during …

There are distinct impacts of anomalous tropical forcings associated with the El Niño–
Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the climate in East Asia via an atmospheric teleconnection …

Over the last few decades, there have been startling advances in our understanding of
climate system and in modelling techniques. However, the skill of seasonal climate …

Upwelling plays an important role in the physical processes and biological variability of
coastal regions. Using 40-year-long hydrographic and climate data, the remote impacts of …