Biomachine hybrid robots have been proposed for important scenarios, such as wilderness
rescue, ecological monitoring, and hazardous area surveying. The energy supply unit used …

By leveraging their high mobility and small size, insects have been combined with
microcontrollers to build up cyborg insects for various practical applications. Unfortunately …

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed
with various functions. Compared with artificial crawling robots of the same size, they …

Terrestrial cyborg insects are biohybrid systems integrating living insects as mobile
platforms. The insects' locomotion is controlled by the electrical stimulation of their sensory …

This article describes development of a crab biorobot that is capable of traversing diverse
environments including both land and water. We have transformed a living rainbow crab into …

Due to its high environmental adaptation and locomotor abilities, the cyborg rat, a novel form
of robot created since brain–computer interface technology, has demonstrated great …

The insect-computer hybrid soft robots are receiving increasing attention due to their
excellent motor capabilities, small size, and low power consumption. However, the effective …

Terrestrial insect-machine hybrid robots have long been discussed as alternatives to
artificial centimetre-scale mobile robots. These hybrid robots can possess various …

Due to their size and locomotion ability, cockroaches are favorable as hybrid robot platforms
in search and rescue (SAR) missions. However, cockroaches most likely approach the …

Cyborg insects have emerged as a promising solution for rescue missions, owing to their
distinctive and advantageous mobility characteristics. These insects are outfitted with …