Stellar triples on the edge-Comprehensive overview of the evolution of destabilised triples leading to stellar and binary exotica

S Toonen, TCN Boekholt, SP Zwart - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2022 - aanda.org
Context. Hierarchical triple stars are ideal laboratories for studying the interplay between
orbital dynamics and stellar evolution. Both mass loss from stellar winds and strong …

Newton versus the machine: solving the chaotic three-body problem using deep neural networks

PG Breen, CN Foley, T Boekholt… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Since its formulation by Sir Isaac Newton, the problem of solving the equations of motion for
three bodies under their own gravitational force has remained practically unsolved …

A quantification of the butterfly effect in cosmological simulations and implications for galaxy scaling relations

S Genel, GL Bryan, V Springel… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We study the chaotic-like behavior of cosmological simulations by quantifying how minute
perturbations grow over time and manifest as macroscopic differences in galaxy properties …

On the Jacobi capture origin of binaries with applications to the Earth-Moon system and black holes in galactic nuclei

TCN Boekholt, C Rowan, B Kocsis - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Close encounters between two bodies in a disc often result in a single orbital deflection.
However, within their Jacobi volumes, where the gravitational forces between the two bodies …

Chaos and variance in galaxy formation

BW Keller, JW Wadsley, L Wang… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The evolution of galaxies is governed by equations with chaotic solutions: gravity and
compressible (magneto-) hydrodynamics. While this microscale chaos and stochasticity has …

Punctuated chaos and the unpredictability of the Galactic Centre S-star orbital evolution

SF Portegies Zwart, TCN Boekholt… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We investigate the chaotic behaviour of the S-star cluster in the Galactic Centre using
precise N-body calculations, free from round-off or discretization errors. Our findings reveal …

Isles of regularity in a sea of chaos amid the gravitational three-body problem

AA Irani, NWC Leigh, TCN Boekholt… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. The three-body problem (3BP) poses a longstanding challenge in physics and
celestial mechanics. Despite the impossibility of obtaining general analytical solutions …

Survivability of planetary systems in young and dense star clusters

A van Elteren, SP Zwart, I Pelupessy, MX Cai… - Astronomy & …, 2019 - aanda.org
Aims. We perform a simulation using the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment
of the Orion Trapezium star cluster in which the evolution of the stars and the dynamics of …

Stellar-mass black holes in the Hyades star cluster?

S Torniamenti, M Gieles, Z Penoyre… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Astrophysical models of binary-black hole mergers in the universe require a significant
fraction of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) to receive negligible natal kicks to explain the …

Gargantuan chaotic gravitational three-body systems and their irreversibility to the Planck length

TCN Boekholt, SF Portegies Zwart… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Chaos is present in most stellar dynamical systems and manifests itself through the
exponential growth of small perturbations. Exponential divergence drives time irreversibility …