The extreme resistance of spores of members of the Bacillales and Clostridiales orders is
probably the property most closely associated with these spores. In the past, this extreme …

Antibiotic growth promoters have been utilized for long time at subtherapeutic levels as feed
supplements in monogastric animal rations. Because of their side-effects such as antibiotic …

The bacterium Bacillus subtilis has long been an important subject for basic studies.
However, this organism has also had industrial applications due to its easy genetic …

Bacillus subtilis is a well-characterized Gram-positive bacterium and a valuable host for
recombinant protein production because of its efficient secretion ability, high yield, and non …

Bacillus subtilis is a widely distributed aerobic Gram-positive species of bacteria. As a tool in
the lab, it has the advantages of nonpathogenicity and limited likelihood of becoming drug …

Bacillus subtilis spore surface display (BSSD) technology is considered to be one of the
most promising approaches for expressing heterologous proteins with high activity and …

The development of efficient mucosal vaccines is strongly dependent on the use of
appropriate vectors. Various biological systems or synthetic nanoparticles have been …

With the increased knowledge on spore structure and advances in biotechnology
engineering, the newly developed spore-surface display system confers several inherent …

The ever-increasing applications of enzymes are limited by the relatively poor performance
in harsh processing conditions. As a result, there are constant innovations in immobilization …

Abstract Development of mucosal vaccines strongly relies on an efficient delivery system
and, over the years, a variety of approaches based on phages, bacteria or synthetic …