Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes colibacillosis in avian species, and recent
reports have suggested APEC as a potential foodborne zoonotic pathogen. Herein, we …

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a gram-negative bacillus and resident of the normal intestinal
microbiota. However, some E. coli strains can cause diseases in humans, other mammals …

On the commercial level, the poultry industry strives to find new techniques to combat bird's
infection. During the first week, mortality rate increases in birds because of several bacterial …

Although most Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains are commensal and abundant, certain
pathogenic strains cause severe diseases from gastroenteritis to extraintestinal infections …

ABSTRACT Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC) is the causative agent of avian colibacillosis,
resulting in economic losses to the poultry industry through morbidity, mortality and carcass …

The avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains are the chief etiology of colibacillosis
worldwide. The present study investigated the circulating phylotypes, existence of virulence …

This work was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a postbiotic compound produced by
stabilized non-viable Lactobacilli on the health, growth performance, immunity, and gut …

Introduction Bacterial ghosts are intact bacterial cell envelopes that are emptied of their
content by gentle biological or chemical poring methods. Ghost techniques increase the …

Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is an extraintestinal pathotype of E. coli that leads
to a range of clinical manifestations, including respiratory, systemic and reproductive …

Pigeons (Columba livia) have been associated with humans for a long time now. They are
raised for sport (pigeon race), exhibition (display of fancy breeds), food, and research. Most …