As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …

Emissions from automobiles vehicles are already a big part of the environmental pollution
that seriously affects the symmetrical nature of the atmosphere. Vehicle emissions contribute …

The partially premixed charge-based gasoline compression ignition (GCI) combustion is a
practical strategy to achieve high engine efficiency and low NO x and soot emissions. While …

E-fuels are a very attractive way for improving the well-to-wheel emissions of CO 2 in
internal combustion engines. In the particular case of compression ignition engines, the …

The development of new piston geometries has shown great potential to achieve the low
levels of soot emissions required by regulation. Thus, the present paper aims to characterize …

Research and development in the internal combustion engine (ICE) has been growing
progressively. Issues such as air pollution, fuel cost, and market competitiveness have …

This study reports the effect of fuel aromatic content on soot particle development inside the
cylinder of an optically accessible engine. A custom-made set of fuels of 4%, 14% and 24 …

Heavy-duty (HD) diesel vehicles exert significant environmental impact, especially in the
case of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and soot, despite representing a relatively small portion of the …

The start of injection (SOI) transition processes present challenges for diesel spray
combustion simulations by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In the previous studies …

The early injection is widely employed in advanced combustion technologies, which could
substantially impact the engine particulate matter (PM) emissions. The primary objective of …