We propose a delayed predator–prey model with fear in the prey population. We consider
that the growth rate of the prey population is suppressed due to the fear of predators. It is …

Dynamical analysis of a delayed tri-trophic food chain consisting of prey, an intermediate,
and a top predator is investigated in this paper. The additive Allee effect is introduced in the …

Stability in distribution of solutions (SDS) is important but challenging in stochastic
population models with delays since the traditional methods are difficult to apply. This article …

In this paper, we investigate the impact of time delay in CTL immune response on a HTLV-I
infection model. By defining basic reproduction number for viral infection R 0 and basic …

Since many years ago, it has been only a priori assumption that the diversity of ecological
demography is largely influenced by the direct interactions of predator and prey species. But …

Since intraguild predation (IGP) is a ubiquitous and important community module in nature
and Allee effect has strong impact on population dynamics, in this paper we propose a three …

In this paper, the spatiotemporal dynamics and pattern formation of a space–time discrete
intraguild predation model with self-diffusion are investigated. The model is obtained by …

Dispersal of species from one region to another one is a common occurrence in ecology.
Several studies have been conducted on predator–prey interactions subjected to population …

In the present paper, we investigate the impact of time delay during cooperative hunting in a
predator–prey model. We consider that cooperative predators do not aggregate in a group …

Modeling population dynamics using delay differential equations and exploring the impacts
of harvesting in predator-prey systems are among few of the thrust areas of research in …