Dynamic fault tree (DFT) is an extended technology of Fault tree analysis (FTA). It has been
widely used in many fields and plays an important role in improving the security …

The leakage of oil and gas due to submarine pipeline damage will result in serious
consequences while the reasons are diverse and complicated. The fault tree analysis (FTA) …

In this paper, a fuzzy fault tree analysis technique for reliability evaluation of the wind energy
system is presented. The technique combines the operational failures effect and the errors in …

In the current study, we aim to solve a group decision‐making problem on the basis of expert
judgment with consideration of both global and local ignorance in system safety …

Probabilistic risk assessment techniques are the important tools which can considerably
improve the safety performance of the studied system and reduce the risk to an acceptable …

The concept of the industrial internet of things (IIoT) provides the foundation to apply data-
driven methodologies. The data-driven predictive models of reliability estimation can …

For the safety assessment of complex engineering systems, fault tree analysis (FTA) is a
widely used method and can be performed only when all its basic events (BEs) have their …

In the port domain, quayside container cranes are an indispensable component of maritime
freight transport. These cranes are not only costly but also associated with safety accidents …

Since the complex electromechanical system (CMES) is a complex integration of multiple
minimum maintenance units (MMUs), a single faulty MMU can trigger multi-step failures and …

Equipment fault is a major factor that affects the reliability of manufacturing systems. Fault
source identification and propagation path search are primary means to reduce and …