Artificial intelligence applications in medical imaging: A review of the medical physics research in Italy

M Avanzo, M Porzio, L Lorenzon, L Milan, R Sghedoni… - Physica Medica, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose To perform a systematic review on the research on the application of artificial
intelligence (AI) to imaging published in Italy and identify its fields of application, methods …

How machine learning is powering neuroimaging to improve brain health

NM Singh, JB Harrod, S Subramanian, M Robinson… - Neuroinformatics, 2022 - Springer
This report presents an overview of how machine learning is rapidly advancing clinical
translational imaging in ways that will aid in the early detection, prediction, and treatment of …

Deep learning-based methods for prostate segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging

A Comelli, N Dahiya, A Stefano, F Vernuccio… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Featured Application The study demonstrates that high-speed deep learning networks could
perform accurate prostate delineation facilitating the adoption of novel imaging parameters …

Robustness of pet radiomics features: Impact of co-registration with mri

A Stefano, A Leal, S Richiusa, P Trang, A Comelli… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Featured Application The study proposes an analysis of the robustness of Positron Emission
Tomography (PET) radiomics features after PET image co-registration with two different …

Customized efficient neural network for COVID-19 infected region identification in CT images

A Stefano, A Comelli - Journal of Imaging, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: In the field of biomedical imaging, radiomics is a promising approach that aims
to provide quantitative features from images. It is highly dependent on accurate identification …

Machine learning models predict overall survival and progression free survival of non-surgical esophageal cancer patients with chemoradiotherapy based on CT …

Y Cui, Z Li, M Xiang, D Han, Y Yin, C Ma - Radiation Oncology, 2022 - Springer
Purpose To construct machine learning models for predicting progression free survival
(PFS) and overall survival (OS) with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients …

A systematic review of PET textural analysis and radiomics in cancer

M Piñeiro-Fiel, A Moscoso, V Pubul, Á Ruibal… - Diagnostics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: Although many works have supported the utility of PET radiomics, several
authors have raised concerns over the robustness and replicability of the results. This study …

Hybrid descriptive‐inferential method for key feature selection in prostate cancer radiomics

S Barone, R Cannella, A Comelli… - … Stochastic Models in …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract In healthcare industry 4.0, a big role is played by radiomics. Radiomics concerns
the extraction and analysis of quantitative information not visible to the naked eye, even by …

Lung segmentation on high-resolution computerized tomography images using deep learning: a preliminary step for radiomics studies

A Comelli, C Coronnello, N Dahiya, V Benfante… - Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Background: The aim of this work is to identify an automatic, accurate, and fast deep
learning segmentation approach, applied to the parenchyma, using a very small dataset of …

Radiomics: a new biomedical workflow to create a predictive model

A Comelli, A Stefano, C Coronnello, G Russo… - Annual Conference on …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract 'Radiomics' is utilized to improve the prediction of patient overall survival and/or
outcome. Target segmentation, feature extraction, feature selection, and classification model …