The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has emerged as one of the most important key
applications of IoT. IoMT makes the diagnosis and care more convenient and reliable with …

Urinalysis is the examination of normal and abnormal constituents of urine. It is an easy,
cheap, and vital initial diagnostic test for veterinarians. Complete urinalysis includes the …

Pregnancy and childbirth involve substantial physical, physiological and psychological
changes. As such, postpartum rugby players should be supported and appropriately …

Water drinking behaviour is under-researched despite the prevalence and adverse health
consequences of underhydration. We conducted a qualitative exploration into the …

Background/Objectives: This review summarizes the current knowledge about factors that
affect the physical characteristics of urine. It highlights proper urine sample collection and …

A long-standing body of clinical observations associates low 24-h total water intake (TWI=
water+ beverages+ food moisture) with acute renal disorders such as kidney stones and …

Water is an essential nutrient for humans. A cross-sectional study was conducted among
159 young adults aged 18–23 years in Hebei, China. The total drinking fluids and water from …

Nowadays, to maintain hydration in human body has becoming an important issue in health
research. The water needs depend on many factors like body size, dietary intake, gender …

Purpose This investigation had three purposes:(a) to evaluate changes in hydration
biomarkers in response to a graded rehydration intervention (GRHI) following 3 days of …

Objectives: The objective of this study was to provide a new classification method by
analyzing the relationship between urine color (Ucol) distribution and urine dry chemical …