T and B cells, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) all express most of the components
necessary for a functional cholinergic system. This includes choline acetyltransferase …

Lymphocytes express both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors (mAChRs
and nAChRs, respectively), and stimulation of mAChRs and nAChRs produces various …

Acetylcholine (ACh) is the classical neurotransmitter in the cholinergic nervous system.
However, ACh is now known to regulate various immune cell functions. In fact, T cells, B …

Abstract In 1929, Dale and Dudley described the first reported natural occurrence of
acetylcholine (ACh) in an animal's body. They identified this ACh in the spleens of horses …

The V‐ATPase V0 sector associates with the peripheral V1 sector to form a proton pump. V0
alone has an additional function, facilitating membrane fusion in the endocytic and late …

Immune cells, including lymphocytes, express muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh)
receptors (mAChRs and nAChRs, respectively), and agonist stimulation of these AChRs …

AIMS: Muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors are expressed in immune
cells. ACh synthesized by choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and released in T cells binds to …

Acetylcholine (ACh), an ubiquitous mediator substance broadly expressed in nature, acts as
neurotransmitter in cholinergic synapses, generating specific communications with different …

Immunological stimulation of T cells by phytohemagglutinin (PHA) enhances the synthesis
and release of acetylcholine (ACh), suggesting a role for the lymphocytic cholinergic system …

Loewi's discovery of acetylcholine (ACh) release from the frog vagus nerve and the
discovery by Dale and Dudley of ACh in ox spleen led to the demonstration of chemical …