Cryptosporidium spp., the causative agent of cryptosporidiosis, can infect a variety of hosts.
So far, there has been limited information regarding Cryptosporidium spp. infection in yaks …

Vaccination prevents and controls foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). However, the current
FMD vaccine remains disadvantageous since it cannot overcome maternally-derived …

Echinococcosis is a foodborne parasitic zoonosis caused by the larvae of Echinococcus.
This disease can affect goats and other mammals. In this study, a systematic review and …

Background Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases and causes of death in calves
during the first month of life. Pre-calving vaccination programme (PVP) against the most …

Vaccine-induced active immunity in young animals may be compromised via interference
caused by maternally derived antibodies (MDAs). Since the level, titer, and half-life of MDAs …

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) and Lumpy skin disease (LSD) are contagious viral diseases
that cause significant economic damage in the livestock industry of countries. Cattle are …

Vaccination is widely used to control foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), but maternal antibodies
may interfere with the response to vaccination in calves. This study, conducted on a …

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals
with huge economic losses because of significant decrease of yield. One of the most basic …

Background Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most devastating diseases of
cloven-hoofed livestock. In India, prevention and control of the disease are achieved mainly …

Fighting against infectious diseases with almost 18 million cattle spread over a wide
geographical area is troublesome economically and physically. The administration of …