Four principles to establish a universal virus taxonomy

P Simmonds, EM Adriaenssens, FM Zerbini… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
A universal taxonomy of viruses is essential for a comprehensive view of the virus world and
for communicating the complicated evolutionary relationships among viruses. However …

Diversity in the soil virosphere: to infinity and beyond?

S Roux, JB Emerson - Trends in Microbiology, 2022 - cell.com
Viruses are key members of Earth's microbiomes, shaping microbial community composition
and metabolism. Here, we describe recent advances in'soil viromics', that is, virus-focused …

iPHoP: An integrated machine learning framework to maximize host prediction for metagenome-derived viruses of archaea and bacteria

S Roux, AP Camargo, FH Coutinho, SM Dabdoub… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The extraordinary diversity of viruses infecting bacteria and archaea is now primarily studied
through metagenomics. While metagenomes enable high-throughput exploration of the viral …

Interrogating the viral dark matter of the rumen ecosystem with a global virome database

M Yan, AA Pratama, S Somasundaram, Z Li… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The diverse rumen virome can modulate the rumen microbiome, but it remains largely
unexplored. Here, we mine 975 published rumen metagenomes for viral sequences, create …

Phages in the gut ecosystem

M Zuppi, HL Hendrickson, JM O'Sullivan… - Frontiers in cellular and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Phages, short for bacteriophages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria and are the
most abundant biological entities on earth found in every explored environment, from the …

Drivers and consequences of bacteriophage host range

D Holtappels, P Alfenas-Zerbini… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Bacteriophages are obligate parasites of bacteria characterized by the breadth of hosts that
they can infect. This “host range” depends on the genotypes and morphologies of the phage …

Three families of Asgard archaeal viruses identified in metagenome-assembled genomes

S Medvedeva, J Sun, N Yutin, EV Koonin… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Asgardarchaeota harbour many eukaryotic signature proteins and are widely considered to
represent the closest archaeal relatives of eukaryotes. Whether similarities between Asgard …

Microbial ecology of oxygen minimum zones amidst ocean deoxygenation

AM Long, SK Jurgensen, AR Petchel… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) have substantial effects on the global ecology and
biogeochemical processes of marine microbes. However, the diversity and activity of OMZ …

Opportunities and challenges of data-driven virus discovery

C Lauber, S Seitz - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Virus discovery has been fueled by new technologies ever since the first viruses were
discovered at the end of the 19th century. Starting with mechanical devices that provided …

Bacteriophages of the Order Crassvirales: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?

L Smith, E Goldobina, B Govi, AN Shkoporov - Biomolecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
The order Crassvirales comprises dsDNA bacteriophages infecting bacteria in the phylum
Bacteroidetes that are found in a variety of environments but are especially prevalent in the …