[HTML][HTML] Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

S Popova, ME Charness, L Burd, A Crawford… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2023 - nature.com
Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal
alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern, timing and duration of exposure …

Linking interindividual variability in brain structure to behaviour

S Genon, SB Eickhoff, S Kharabian - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
What are the brain structural correlates of interindividual differences in behaviour? More
than a decade ago, advances in structural MRI opened promising new avenues to address …

[HTML][HTML] A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex

EM Gordon, RJ Chauvin, AN Van, A Rajesh, A Nielsen… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Motor cortex (M1) has been thought to form a continuous somatotopic homunculus
extending down the precentral gyrus from foot to face representations,, despite evidence for …

How to establish robust brain–behavior relationships without thousands of individuals

MD Rosenberg, ES Finn - Nature Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Can studying individual differences in brain structure and function reveal individual
differences in behavior? Analyses of MRI data from nearly 50,000 individuals may suggest …

Candidate biomarkers in psychiatric disorders: state of the field

A Abi‐Dargham, SJ Moeller, F Ali… - World …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The field of psychiatry is hampered by a lack of robust, reliable and valid biomarkers that can
aid in objectively diagnosing patients and providing individualized treatment …

New and emerging approaches to treat psychiatric disorders

KW Scangos, MW State, AH Miller, JT Baker… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent, often devastating diseases that negatively impact
the lives of millions of people worldwide. Although their etiological and diagnostic …

[HTML][HTML] Shared and unique brain network features predict cognitive, personality, and mental health scores in the ABCD study

J Chen, A Tam, V Kebets, C Orban, LQR Ooi… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
How individual differences in brain network organization track behavioral variability is a
fundamental question in systems neuroscience. Recent work suggests that resting-state and …

[HTML][HTML] Brain-behavior correlations: Two paths toward reliability

C Gratton, SM Nelson, EM Gordon - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
In a recent issue of Nature, Marek et al.(2022) demonstrate that cross-sectional brain-
behavior correlations are often small and unreliable without large samples. This observation …

[HTML][HTML] A canonical trajectory of executive function maturation from adolescence to adulthood

B Tervo-Clemmens, FJ Calabro, AC Parr… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Theories of human neurobehavioral development suggest executive functions mature from
childhood through adolescence, underlying adolescent risk-taking and the emergence of …

[HTML][HTML] Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes

AS Greene, X Shen, S Noble, C Horien, CA Hahn… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Individual differences in brain functional organization track a range of traits, symptoms and
behaviours,,,,,,,,,,–. So far, work modelling linear brain–phenotype relationships has …