An ice–climate oscillatory framework for Dansgaard–Oeschger cycles

LC Menviel, LC Skinner, L Tarasov… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2020 - nature.com
Intermediate glacial states were characterized by large temperature changes in Greenland
and the North Atlantic, referred to as Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) variability, with some …

Human responses and non-responses to climatic variations during the last Glacial-Interglacial transition in the eastern Mediterranean

N Roberts, J Woodbridge, A Bevan, A Palmisano… - Quaternary Science …, 2018 - Elsevier
We review and evaluate human adaptations during the last glacial-interglacial climatic
transition in southwest Asia. Stable isotope data imply that climatic change was synchronous …

Late Pleistocene climate drivers of early human migration

A Timmermann, T Friedrich - nature, 2016 - nature.com
On the basis of fossil and archaeological data it has been hypothesized that the exodus of
Homo sapiens out of Africa and into Eurasia between~ 50–120 thousand years ago …

Mediterranean winter rainfall in phase with African monsoons during the past 1.36 million years

B Wagner, H Vogel, A Francke, T Friedrich, T Donders… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Mediterranean climates are characterized by strong seasonal contrasts between dry
summers and wet winters. Changes in winter rainfall are critical for regional socioeconomic …

Human origins in a southern African palaeo-wetland and first migrations

EKF Chan, A Timmermann, BF Baldi, AE Moore… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Anatomically modern humans originated in Africa around 200 thousand years ago (ka) 1, 2,
3, 4. Although some of the oldest skeletal remains suggest an eastern African origin 2 …

Climate shifts orchestrated hominin interbreeding events across Eurasia

J Ruan, A Timmermann, P Raia, KS Yun, E Zeller… - Science, 2023 - science.org
When, where, and how often hominin interbreeding happened is largely unknown. We study
the potential for Neanderthal-Denisovan admixture using species distribution models that …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced climate instability in the North Atlantic and southern Europe during the Last Interglacial

PC Tzedakis, RN Drysdale, V Margari… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Considerable ambiguity remains over the extent and nature of millennial/centennial-scale
climate instability during the Last Interglacial (LIG). Here we analyse marine and terrestrial …

African climate response to orbital and glacial forcing in 140,000-y simulation with implications for early modern human environments

JE Kutzbach, J Guan, F He, AS Cohen… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
A climate/vegetation model simulates episodic wetter and drier periods at the 21,000-y
precession period in eastern North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Levant over the …

Climate and environmental reconstruction of the Epipaleolithic Mediterranean Levant (22.0–11.9 ka cal. BP)

D Langgut, R Cheddadi, G Sharon - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
This study presents, for the first time, an environmental reconstruction of a sequence
spanning nearly the entire Mediterranean Epipaleolithic (∼ 22.0–11.9 ka cal. BP). The study …

Minimum founding populations for the first peopling of Sahul

CJA Bradshaw, S Ulm, AN Williams, MI Bird… - Nature ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
The timing, context and nature of the first people to enter Sahul is still poorly understood
owing to a fragmented archaeological record. However, quantifying the plausible …