Optimal treatment of patients with patellofemoral trochlear dysplasia and recurrent patellar
instability requires in-depth understanding of this complex structural anomaly. An extensive …

Abstract Purpose of Review The most common and biomechanically influential
pathoanatomic risk factor for recurrent patellofemoral instability is trochlear dysplasia …

Purpose Trochlear dysplasia has been recognized as the most common factor in patients
with patellofemoral dislocation. Trochleoplasty is a surgical procedure whose primary goal is …

Background: Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is an established
operative procedure to restore medial restraining force in patients with patellar instability. In …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3-D) modeling using digital or printed models provides a
unique perspective that caters to cognitive spatial ability in a way that can add to our …

Background: Patella instability is one of the most common knee injuries in the adolescent
patient. There are several pathoanatomic risk factors which should be assessed via several …

Patellar instability remains a ubiquitous and troublesome problem in orthopaedics and
represents a challenge in the pediatric population. Reconstruction of the medial …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to highlight the radiographic
assessments of utility in the evaluation of a pediatric patient with patellofemoral instability to …

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The management of patellofemoral instability is based on a thorough evaluation of
predisposing anatomical factors. Patella alta is one of the utmost causes of objective …