The demand for online education is gradually growing. Most universities and other
institutions are faced with the fact that it is almost impossible to track how honestly test takers …

The rise of online learning platforms and the growing demand for remote education
emphasize the importance of online exam-proctoring tools. Online proctoring tools …

Cheating in exams is accompanied by behavioral patterns (global or person-specific) that
can indicate its occurrence. Recognizing cheating using predefined rules has limited …

Identity authentication is the process of verifying one's identity. There are several identity
authentication methods, among which biometric authentication is of utmost importance …

In online education, maintaining student engagement and academic integrity poses
significant challenges. While multiple solutions have been introduced, none have provided a …

Methods, platforms, and infrastructure used in conducting a class become the main focus in
the education area particularly to ensure all learners are able to access materials and …