Mechanisms of cancer resistance in long-lived mammals

A Seluanov, VN Gladyshev, J Vijg… - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer researchers have traditionally used the mouse and the rat as staple model
organisms. These animals are very short-lived, reproduce rapidly and are highly prone to …

The naked truth: a comprehensive clarification and classification of current 'myths' in naked mole‐rat biology

R Buffenstein, V Amoroso, B Andziak… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The naked mole‐rat (Heterocephalus glaber) has fascinated zoologists for at least half a
century. It has also generated considerable biomedical interest not only because of its …

DNA methylation clocks tick in naked mole rats but queens age more slowly than nonbreeders

S Horvath, A Haghani, N Macoretta, J Ablaeva… - Nature Aging, 2022 - nature.com
Naked mole rats (NMRs) live an exceptionally long life, appear not to exhibit age-related
decline in physiological capacity and are resistant to age-related diseases. However, it has …

Neoteny, prolongation of youth: from naked mole rats to “naked apes”(humans)

VP Skulachev, S Holtze, MY Vyssokikh… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
It has been suggested that highly social mammals, such as naked mole rats and humans,
are long-lived due to neoteny (the prolongation of youth). In both species, aging cannot …

The naked mole-rat as a model for healthy aging

K Oka, M Yamakawa, Y Kawamura… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Naked mole-rats (NMRs, Heterocephalus glaber) are the longest-lived rodents with a
maximum life span exceeding 37 years. They exhibit a delayed aging phenotype and …

From humans to hydra: patterns of cancer across the tree of life

TAF Albuquerque, L Drummond do Val… - Biological …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Cancer is a disease of multicellularity; it originates when cells become dysregulated due to
mutations and grow out of control, invading other tissues and provoking discomfort …

Molecular signatures of longevity: Insights from cross-species comparative studies

S Ma, VN Gladyshev - Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2017 - Elsevier
Much of the current research on longevity focuses on the aging process within a single
species. Several molecular players (eg IGF1 and MTOR), pharmacological compounds (eg …

The coevolution of placentation and cancer

GP Wagner, Kshitiz, A Dighe… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Analogies between placentation, in particular the behavior of trophoblast cells, and cancer
have been noted since the beginning of the twentieth century. To what degree these can be …

A trickster in disguise: Hyaluronan's ambivalent roles in the matrix

L Bohaumilitzky, AK Huber, EM Stork, S Wengert… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Hyaluronan (HA) is a simple but diverse glycosaminoglycan. It plays a major role in aging,
cellular senescence, cancer, and tissue homeostasis. In which way HA affects the …

[HTML][HTML] Revamping the evolutionary theories of aging

AA Johnson, MN Shokhirev, B Shoshitaishvili - Ageing research reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Radical lifespan disparities exist in the animal kingdom. While the ocean quahog can
survive for half a millennium, the mayfly survives for less than 48 h. The evolutionary …