Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced as undesirable by‐products of metabolism in
various cellular compartments, especially in response to unfavorable environmental …

Sugar transport and distribution have a direct impact on the growth and development of
plants. Many sugars significantly influence salt stress response. The sensing of salt stress …

Dynamic cell identities underlie flexible developmental programs. The stomatal lineage in
the Arabidopsis leaf epidermis features asynchronous and indeterminate divisions that can …

Stomata, the epidermal pores for gas exchange between plants and the atmosphere, are the
major sites of water loss. During water shortage, plants limit the formation of new stoma via …

The coordinated metabolism of carbon and nitrogen is essential for optimal plant growth and
development. Nitrate is an important molecular signal for plant adaptation to a changing …

Stomatal pores allow gas exchange between plant and atmosphere. Stomatal development
is regulated by multiple intrinsic developmental and environmental signals. Here, we show …

The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) promotes plant tolerance to major stresses such as
drought, partly by modulating growth through poorly understood mechanisms. Here, we …

Plants produce a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after pathogen infection to
successfully activate immune responses. During pattern-triggered immunity (PTI), ROS are …

Nutrients are vital to life through intertwined sensing, signaling, and metabolic processes.
Emerging research focuses on how distinct nutrient signaling networks integrate and …

Trehalose (Tre), which was an osmoprotective or stabilizing molecule, played a protective
role against different abiotic stresses in plants and showed remarkable perspectives in salt …