Modern computing systems are overwhelmingly designed to move data to computation. This
design choice goes directly against at least three key trends in computing that cause …

After a plethora of high-profile RowHammer attacks, CPU and DRAM vendors scrambled to
deliver what was meant to be the definitive hardware solution against the RowHammer …

This retrospective paper describes the RowHammer problem in dynamic random access
memory (DRAM), which was initially introduced by Kim et al. at the ISCA 2014 Conference …

Memory isolation is critical for system reliability, security, and safety. Unfortunately, read
disturbance can break memory isolation in modern DRAM chips. For example, RowHammer …

Despite their in-DRAM Target Row Refresh (TRR) mitigations, some of the most recent
DDR4 modules are still vulnerable to many-sided Rowhammer bit flips. While these bit flips …

The DRAM substrate is becoming increasingly more vulnerable to Rowhammer as we move
to smaller technology nodes. We introduce ProTRR, the first principled in-DRAM Target Row …

Cloud providers are concerned that Rowhammer poses a potentially critical threat to their
servers, yet today they lack a systematic way to test whether the DRAM used in their servers …

We provide an overview of recent developments and future directions in the RowHammer
vulnerability that plagues modern DRAM (Dynamic Random Memory Access) chips, which …

Digital Signature Schemes such as DSA, ECDSA, and RSA are widely deployed to protect
the integrity of security protocols such as TLS, SSH, and IPSec. In TLS, for instance, RSA …

This standard specifies a suite of algorithms which can be used to generate a digital
signature. Digital signatures are used to detect unauthorized modifications to data and to …