The biology of Chernobyl

TA Mousseau - Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Environmental disasters offer the unique opportunity for landscape-scale ecological and
evolutionary studies that are not possible in the laboratory or small experimental plots. The …

Ionizing radiation and melanism in Chornobyl tree frogs

P Burraco, G Orizaola - Evolutionary applications, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Human actions are altering ecosystems worldwide. Among human‐released pollutants,
ionizing radiation arises as a rare but potentially devastating threat to natural systems. The …

Review of resistance to chronic ionizing radiation exposure under environmental conditions in multicellular organisms

I Shuryak - Journal of environmental radioactivity, 2020 - Elsevier
Ionizing radiation resistance occurs among many phylogenetic groups and its mechanisms
remain incompletely understood. Tolerances to acute and chronic irradiation do not always …

Applying the Anna Karenina principle for wild animal gut microbiota: Temporal stability of the bank vole gut microbiota in a disturbed environment

A Lavrinienko, E Tukalenko, J Kesäniemi… - Journal of Animal …, 2020 - jyx.jyu.fi
Gut microbiota play an important role in host health. Yet, the drivers and patterns of
microbiota imbalance (dysbiosis) in wild animals remain largely unexplored. One …

Environmental radiation alters the gut microbiome of the bank vole Myodes glareolus

A Lavrinienko, T Mappes, E Tukalenko… - The ISME …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Gut microbiota composition depends on many factors, although the impact of environmental
pollution is largely unknown. We used amplicon sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes to …

Exposure to environmental radionuclides associates with tissue-specific impacts on telomerase expression and telomere length

J Kesäniemi, A Lavrinienko, E Tukalenko… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Telomeres, the protective structures at the ends of chromosomes, can be shortened when
individuals are exposed to stress. In some species, the enzyme telomerase is expressed in …

Exposure to environmental radionuclides is associated with altered metabolic and immunity pathways in a wild rodent

J Kesäniemi, T Jernfors, A Lavrinienko… - Molecular …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Wildlife inhabiting environments contaminated by radionuclides face putative detrimental
effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, with biomarkers such as an increase in DNA …

[HTML][HTML] Exposure to ionizing radiation and liver histopathology in the tree frogs of Chornobyl (Ukraine)

P Burraco, RF Salla, G Orizaola - Chemosphere, 2023 - Elsevier
Ionizing radiation has the potential to damage organic molecules and decrease the health
and survival of wildlife. The accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Plant (Ukraine, 1986) led to …

Ecological mechanisms can modify radiation effects in a key forest mammal of Chernobyl

T Mappes, Z Boratyński, K Kivisaari, A Lavrinienko… - …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Nuclear accidents underpin the need to quantify the ecological mechanisms which
determine injury to ecosystems from chronic low‐dose radiation. Here, we tested the …

Expansion of rDNA and pericentromere satellite repeats in the genomes of bank voles Myodes glareolus exposed to environmental radionuclides

T Jernfors, J Danforth, J Kesäniemi… - Ecology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Altered copy number of certain highly repetitive regions of the genome, such as satellite
DNA within heterochromatin and ribosomal RNA loci (rDNA), is hypothesized to help …