Ongoing breakthroughs in convective parameterization

C Rio, AD Del Genio, F Hourdin - Current Climate Change Reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review While the increase of computer power mobilizes a part of the
atmospheric modeling community toward models with explicit convection or based on …

Deep learning to represent subgrid processes in climate models

S Rasp, MS Pritchard… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The representation of nonlinear subgrid processes, especially clouds, has been a major
source of uncertainty in climate models for decades. Cloud-resolving models better …

Earth system modeling 2.0: A blueprint for models that learn from observations and targeted high‐resolution simulations

T Schneider, S Lan, A Stuart… - Geophysical Research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Climate projections continue to be marred by large uncertainties, which originate in
processes that need to be parameterized, such as clouds, convection, and ecosystems. But …

Atmospheric convection

J Lin, T Qian, P Bechtold, G Grell, GJ Zhang… - Atmosphere …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Convective parameterization is the long-lasting bottleneck of global climate modelling and
one of the most difficult problems in atmospheric sciences. Uncertainty in convective …

Stochastic parameterization: Toward a new view of weather and climate models

J Berner, U Achatz, L Batte… - Bulletin of the …, 2017 - journals.ametsoc.org
The last decade has seen the success of stochastic parameterizations in short-term, medium-
range, and seasonal forecasts: operational weather centers now routinely use stochastic …

The navy global environmental model

TF Hogan, M Liu, JA Ridout, MS Peng, TR Whitcomb… - Oceanography, 2014 - JSTOR
ABSTRACT On February 13, 2013, the US Navy's weather forecast system reached a
milestone when the NAVy Global Environmental Model (NAVGEM) replaced the Navy …

Machine learning for stochastic parameterization: Generative adversarial networks in the Lorenz'96 model

DJ Gagne, HM Christensen… - Journal of Advances …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Stochastic parameterizations account for uncertainty in the representation of unresolved
subgrid processes by sampling from the distribution of possible subgrid forcings. Some …

Process‐based climate model development harnessing machine learning: I. A calibration tool for parameterization improvement

F Couvreux, F Hourdin, D Williamson… - Journal of Advances …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The development of parameterizations is a major task in the development of weather and
climate models. Model improvement has been slow in the past decades, due to the difficulty …

Representation of boundary-layer processes in numerical weather prediction and climate models

JM Edwards, ACM Beljaars, AAM Holtslag… - Boundary-Layer …, 2020 - Springer
Boundary-layer schemes are essential components of numerical weather-forecasting and
climate models. From simple beginnings 50 years ago, they have grown in sophistication …

An extended eddy‐diffusivity mass‐flux scheme for unified representation of subgrid‐scale turbulence and convection

Z Tan, CM Kaul, KG Pressel, Y Cohen… - Journal of Advances …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Large‐scale weather forecasting and climate models are beginning to reach horizontal
resolutions of kilometers, at which common assumptions made in existing parameterization …