S Rasp, MS Pritchard… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The representation of nonlinear subgrid processes, especially clouds, has been a major source of uncertainty in climate models for decades. Cloud-resolving models better …
Climate projections continue to be marred by large uncertainties, which originate in processes that need to be parameterized, such as clouds, convection, and ecosystems. But …
J Lin, T Qian, P Bechtold, G Grell, GJ Zhang… - Atmosphere …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Convective parameterization is the long-lasting bottleneck of global climate modelling and one of the most difficult problems in atmospheric sciences. Uncertainty in convective …
J Berner, U Achatz, L Batte… - Bulletin of the …, 2017 - journals.ametsoc.org
The last decade has seen the success of stochastic parameterizations in short-term, medium- range, and seasonal forecasts: operational weather centers now routinely use stochastic …
TF Hogan, M Liu, JA Ridout, MS Peng, TR Whitcomb… - Oceanography, 2014 - JSTOR
ABSTRACT On February 13, 2013, the US Navy's weather forecast system reached a milestone when the NAVy Global Environmental Model (NAVGEM) replaced the Navy …
Stochastic parameterizations account for uncertainty in the representation of unresolved subgrid processes by sampling from the distribution of possible subgrid forcings. Some …
F Couvreux, F Hourdin, D Williamson… - Journal of Advances …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The development of parameterizations is a major task in the development of weather and climate models. Model improvement has been slow in the past decades, due to the difficulty …
Boundary-layer schemes are essential components of numerical weather-forecasting and climate models. From simple beginnings 50 years ago, they have grown in sophistication …
Large‐scale weather forecasting and climate models are beginning to reach horizontal resolutions of kilometers, at which common assumptions made in existing parameterization …