Development of the human placenta

MY Turco, A Moffett - Development, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
The placenta is essential for normal in utero development in mammals. In humans, defective
placental formation underpins common pregnancy disorders such as pre-eclampsia and …

Syncytins expressed in human placental trophoblast

RM Roberts, T Ezashi, LC Schulz, J Sugimoto… - Placenta, 2021 - Elsevier
Three versions of syncytiotrophoblast exist in the human placenta: an invasive type
associated with the implanting conceptus, non-invasive villous type of definitive placenta …

Induction of human trophoblast stem-like cells from primed pluripotent stem cells

YJ Jang, M Kim, BK Lee, J Kim - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The placenta is a transient but important multifunctional organ crucial for healthy pregnancy
for both mother and fetus. Nevertheless, limited access to human placenta samples and the …

[HTML][HTML] Human early syncytiotrophoblasts are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection

D Ruan, ZW Ye, S Yuan, Z Li, W Zhang, CP Ong… - Cell Reports …, 2022 - cell.com
Direct in vivo investigation of human placenta trophoblast's susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 is
challenging. Here we report that human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) and their derivatives …

African and Asian strains of Zika virus differ in their ability to infect and lyse primitive human placental trophoblast

MA Sheridan, V Balaraman, DJ Schust, T Ezashi… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Zika virus (ZIKV) drew worldwide attention when a recent epidemic was linked to fetal
microcephaly. Here we used human embryonic stem cell derived trophoblasts as a model …

The role of BMP4 signaling in trophoblast emergence from pluripotency

RM Roberts, T Ezashi, J Temple, JR Owen… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract The Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway has established roles in
early embryonic morphogenesis, particularly in the epiblast. More recently, however, it has …

Two distinct trophectoderm lineage stem cells from human pluripotent stem cells

A Mischler, V Karakis, J Mahinthakumar… - Journal of Biological …, 2021 - ASBMB
The trophectoderm layer of the blastocyst-stage embryo is the precursor for all trophoblast
cells in the placenta. Human trophoblast stem (TS) cells have emerged as an attractive tool …

Exploring maternal-fetal interface with in vitro placental and trophoblastic models

X Liu, G Wang, H Huang, X Lv, Y Si, L Bai… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The placenta, being a temporary organ, plays a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of
nutrients and gases between the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. Any abnormalities …

Widespread transcript shortening through alternative polyadenylation in secretory cell differentiation

LC Cheng, D Zheng, E Baljinnyam, F Sun… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Most eukaryotic genes produce alternative polyadenylation (APA) isoforms. Here we report
that, unlike previously characterized cell lineages, differentiation of syncytiotrophoblast …

Early onset preeclampsia in a model for human placental trophoblast

MA Sheridan, Y Yang, A Jain… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
We describe a model for early onset preeclampsia (EOPE) that uses induced pluripotent
stem cells (iPSCs) generated from umbilical cords of EOPE and control (CTL) pregnancies …