In wireless sensor and IoT networks dedicated to smart-cities, a leader node performs critical
tasks such as generating encryption/decryption keys. In this paper, the leader is the node …

Distributed control systems constitute the automation solution backbone in domains where
downtime is costly. Redundancy reduces the risk of faults leading to unplanned downtime …

In distributed computing, to select a leader is an essential problem for research discussion.
Without a leader, many applications in a distributed system are unable to communicate, take …

High availability and reliability are fundamental for distributed control systems in the
automation industry. Redundancy solutions, with duplicated hardware, is the common way …

A distributed system is the collection of different nodes distributed independently to solve a
common agreed problem. The bully algorithm is used to establish communication within the …

Intelligent devices, interconnectivity, and information exchange are characteristics often
associated with Industry 4.0. A peer-to-peer-oriented architecture with the network as the …