Objective Mendelian randomization (MR) has increasingly been utilized as a tool for
establishing causal relations between modifiable exposures and osteoarthritis (OA). The …

Royal jelly (RJ) is a highly nutritious natural product with great potential for use in medicine,
cosmetics, and as a health-promoting food. This bee product is a mixture of important …

Background Increasing epidemiological studies demonstrated that modifiable risk factors
affected the risk of kidney stones. We aimed to systemically assess these causal …

Summary Background Coeliac disease (CeD) has been associated with a broad range of
diseases in observational data; however, whether these associations are causal remains …

Background Osteoarthritis is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition, but the role of specific
serum biomarkers, such as calcium, vitamin D, and C-reactive protein (CRP), in predicting …

Background and objective The early identification of modifiable risk factors is important for
preventing kidney stones but determining causal associations can be difficult with …

Background Higher dietary calcium consumption is associated with lower colorectal cancer
(CRC) risk. However, little data are available on the association between circulating calcium …

Background Telomere length has been linked to various health outcomes. To
comprehensively investigate the causal effects of telomere length throughout the human …

Background Coronary heart disease (CHD) is characterized by forming of arterial plaques
composed mainly of lipids, calcium, and inflammatory cells. These plaques narrow the …

Objective Famine exposure and higher serum calcium levels are related with increased risk
of many disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and …