Cocaine (COC) and benzoylecgonine (BE), the main COC metabolite, have been detected
in aquatic ecosystems. Studies focusing on wild fish are, however, very limited, and no …

Fluoxetine (FLX), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is consistently introduced
into the environment due to its ongoing consumption and inadequate removal by …

Agrochemicals play a vital role in protecting crops and enhancing agricultural production by
reducing threats from pests, pathogens and weeds. The toxicological status of honey bees …

In this research, a bio-inspired heuristic computing approach has been developed to solve
the nonlinear behavior of the human liver, which is categorized into the liver and blood. The …

One of the most pressing global environmental issues is the widespread abundance and
distribution of microplastics (MPs). MPs can act as vectors for other contaminants in the …

Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) is an important immune factor in the mucosal
immune system of fish, which plays a key role in mediating the secretion and transport of …

Environmental stressors (such as ammonia) in aquaculture could increase the risk of
pathogenicity, posing a more severe threat to farmed fish. The aim of this study was to …

Understanding oxidative stress in high-mountain lake fish offers crucial insights into their
health, resilience, and adaptation to extreme environmental changes. This study …

Lead (Pb) is a non-essential, highly toxic, and persistent element widely recognized as one
of the most concerning pollutants. It is listed on the Priority List of Hazardous Substances …

Microplastics (MPs) are widely used and disposed of indiscriminately, posing a potential
threat to aquatic life. Herein, Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) fingerlings were exposed to …