A review of the economics of sexual orientation and gender identity

MVL Badgett, CS Carpenter, MJ Lee… - Journal of Economic …, 2024 - aeaweb.org
This article reviews the growing literature on the economics of sexual orientation and gender
identity, a field that did not exist thirty years ago. We summarize, evaluate, and synthesize …

Transgender earnings gaps in the United States: Evidence from administrative data

CS Carpenter, L Goodman, MJ Lee - 2024 - nber.org
We provide the first evidence on transgender earnings in the US using administrative data
on over 55,000 individuals who changed their gender marker with the Social Security …

Economic vulnerability of sexual minorities: Evidence from the US Household Pulse Survey

ME Martell, L Roncolato - Population Research and Policy Review, 2023 - Springer
Despite improvements in the legal and social environment, economic outcomes for LGBTQ
individuals suggest a high degree of vulnerability. We use data on over 500,000 individuals …

What is a Feminist Quantitative Method? Opportunities for Feminist Econometrics

SF Small - Feminist Economics, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Though feminist economics encourages methodological plurality, quantitative methods and
econometrics have overtaken the discipline in recent years. Many feminist economists have …

Sexual orientation, gender expression and socioeconomic status in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health

SM Hernandez, CT Halpern, KJ Conron - J Epidemiol Community …, 2024 - jech.bmj.com
Background Socioeconomic status (SES) is a fundamental contributor to health, yet it is
rarely examined relative to gender expression, particularly gender non-conformity and …

[PDF][PDF] Childhood gender nonconformity and gender gaps in life outcomes

AR Banan, T Santavirta, M Sarzosa - 2023 - tsantavirta.com
We study the role of childhood gender conformity in determining gender gaps. We present a
conceptual framework that uses gender norms to explain why some women make less …

Beyond the Gender Binary: Transgender Labor Force Status in the United States 2014–17

T Campbell, L Badgett, E Dalton-Quartz… - Feminist …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Following the recent acknowledgment of and debates around transgender people in the
United States, there has emerged a small but growing literature on the economic …

Gender identity and economic decision making

AA Brenoe, Z Eyibak, L Heursen, E Ranehill, RA Weber - 2024 - papers.ssrn.com
Economic research on gender gaps has focused on variation based on the binary
classification of “men” and “women”. We explore whether a self-reported continuous …

Commuting to work and gender-conforming social norms: evidence from same-sex couples

S Oreffice, D Sansone - arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.10344, 2022 - arxiv.org
We analyze work commute time by sexual orientation of partnered or married individuals,
using the American Community Survey 2008-2019. Women in same-sex couples have a …

Competitiveness at the intersection of gender and sexual orientation

B Aksoy, I Chadd - Available at SSRN 4362469, 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
We study the relationship between sexual orientation, gender, and competitiveness using an
online experiment. We document a novel sexual minority gap in willingness to compete …