Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant
research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This …

The use of electrolyte gating to electrically control electronic, magnetic and optical properties
of materials has seen strong recent growth, driven by the potential of the many devices and …

Voltage-gated ion transport as a means of manipulating magnetism electrically could enable
ultralow-power memory, logic and sensor technologies. Earlier work made use of electric …

Rapid advances in the semiconductor industry, driven largely by device scaling, are now
approaching fundamental physical limits and face severe power, performance, and cost …

The possibility of tuning the magnetic properties of materials with voltage (converse
magnetoelectricity) or generating electric voltage with magnetic fields (direct …

Magnetoelectric effect enables controlling magnetism with an electric field or controlling
polarization remotely with a magnetic field, without involving any driving electric currents …

The electron spin degree of freedom can provide the functionality of “nonvolatility” in
electronic devices. For example, magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) is …

Magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) based on voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy
in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is a promising candidate for high-performance …

The possibility of tuning magnetic material properties by ionic means is exciting both for
basic science and, especially in view of the excellent energy efficiency and room …

Magnetoelectric composites and heterostructures integrate magnetic and dielectric materials
to produce new functionalities, eg, magnetoelectric responses that are absent in each of the …