Airborne particulate matter (PM) comprises both solid and liquid particles, including carbon, sulphates, nitrate, and toxic heavy metals, which can induce oxidative stress and …
JA Ruszkiewicz, Z Zhang, FM Gonçalves… - Food and Chemical …, 2020 - Elsevier
It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …
AK Regan, JM Bombard, MM O'Hegarty… - Obstetrics & …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk of adverse birth outcomes among adults who use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) before and during pregnancy. METHODS: Data from the …
A Merecz-Sadowska, P Sitarek… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Worldwide use of electronic cigarettes has been rapidly expanding over recent years, but the long-term effect of e-cigarette vapor exposure on human health and environment is not …
BG Oliver, X Huang, R Yarak, X Bai, Q Wang… - Environment …, 2024 - Elsevier
There is no safe level of air pollution for human health. Traffic-related particulate matter (PM 2.5) is a major in-utero toxin, mechanisms of action of which are not fully understood. BALB/c …
Although pregnant smokers may perceive electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as safe alternatives to smoking combustible cigarettes, few studies have evaluated perinatal e …
M Feng, X Bai, AE Thorpe, LT Nguyen, M Wang… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
High-fat diet (HFD) consumption and tobacco smoking are risk factors for chronic kidney disease. E-cigarettes have gained significant popularity among younger populations …
G Kaur, A Gaurav, T Lamb, M Perkins… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Electronic nicotine delivery systems/devices (ENDS) such as electronic cigarettes (e- cigarettes) have been made available globally, with the intent to reduce tobacco smoking …
Air pollution is the 9th cause of the overall disease burden globally. The solid component in the polluted air, particulate matters (PMs) with a diameter of 2.5 μm or smaller (PM2. 5) …