Sensory and corticospinal tract (CST) pathways activate spinal GABAergic interneurons that
have axoaxonic connections onto proprioceptive (Ia) afferents that cause long‐lasting …

Controlling arms and legs requires feedback from proprioceptive sensory neurons that
detect joint position and movement. Proprioceptive feedback must be tuned for different …

Suppression of the extensor H‐reflex by flexor afferent conditioning is thought to be
produced by a long‐lasting inhibition of extensor Ia afferent terminals via GABAA receptor …

Modulation of input from primary afferent fibres has long been examined at the level of the
first relays of these fibres. However, recent studies reveal that input to the spinal cord may …

Human locomotion is controlled by spinal neuronal networks of similar properties, function,
and organization to those described in animals. Transspinal stimulation affects the spinal …

While considerable progress has been made in understanding the neuronal circuits that
underlie the patterning of locomotor behaviors, less is known about the circuits that amplify …

Introduction The brainstem vestibular nuclei neurons receive synaptic inputs from inner ear
acceleration-sensing hair cells, cerebellar output neurons, and ascending signals from …

On demand and localized treatment for excessive muscle tone after spinal cord injury (SCI)
is currently not available. Here, we examine the reduction in leg hypertonus in a person with …

Modulation of input from primary afferent fibres has long been examined at the level of the
first relay neurons of these fibres. However, recent studies reveal that input to the spinal cord …

A long-lasting GABA-dependent increase in the excitability of afferent fibres, and thus
modulation of the sensory input to the spinal cord, may be evoked by epidural polarization …