Gasoline direct injection engines are widely used because of their high thermal efficiency,
despite their significant high particulate emissions. Due to the potential carcinogenicity of …

Vehicle organic gas emissions are becoming an increasingly significant pollution source in
many cities, leading to serious negative impacts on human health and the environment …

About 85% of petroleum oil need of India is being met through imports. Indian economy is
growing steadily resulting in rapid increase of vehicular population and demand for …

Gasoline composition is critical to the formation of regulated emissions and gaseous toxic
pollutants from spark ignition engines equipped with direct injection fueling. This study …

The variety of fuels used in GDI engines is constantly increasing. This affects the combustion
process because the spray formation and the mixture preparation is greatly influenced by …

Fuel availability, global warming, and energy security are the three main driving forces,
which determine suitability and long-term implementation potential of a renewable fuel for …

The desire to decarbonize modern energy is challenged by the indispensable use of fossil
fuels. Circular economy (CE) represents a promising shift in the modern industry from linear …

Ethanol is a possible substitute for gasoline and mixes well with it. In this experiment,
several ethanol-gasoline fuel blends were compared to straight gasoline to see how they …

The use of liquid or gaseous biofuels in reciprocating internal combustion engines (ICEs) is
today a relevant issue as these systems are largely diffused for both steady power …

Flash boiling atomization is considered a potential solution to multiple issues encountered in
fuel atomization for internal combustion engine applications. It has been demonstrated that …