We demonstrate a novel flat-field, dual-optic imaging EUV—soft X-ray spectrometer and
monochromator that attains an unprecedented throughput efficiency exceeding 60% by …

Time-resolved valence photoelectron spectroscopy is an established tool for studies of
ultrafast molecular dynamics in the gas phase. Here we demonstrate time-resolved XUV …

We report on a combined experimental and theoretical study of XUV ionization of atomic
argon in the presence of a near-infrared (NIR) laser field. Using a table-top source of …

We experimentally investigated the optimized phase matching condition for high order
harmonic generation as a source of time-resolved Angle-resolved photoemission …

An alignment apparatus includes an illumination system configured to direct one or more
illumination beams towards an alignment target and receive the diffracted beams from the …

Disclosed is a phase modulator apparatus comprises at least a first phase modulator for
modulating input radiation, and a metrology device comprising such a phase modulator …