Privacy and security researchers often rely on data collected through online crowdsourcing
platforms such as Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) and Prolific. Prior work---which used …

Background Online learning has grown significantly during the past two decades, and
COVID‐19 pandemic has expedited this process. However, previous research has shown …

Purpose To improve the academic integrity of online examinations, digital proctoring
systems have recently been implemented in higher education institutions (HEIs). The paper …

Background The global COVID‐19 pandemic turned the adoption of on‐line assessment in
the institutions for higher education from possibility to necessity. Thus, in the end of Fall …

Background Online and blended learning need an appropriate assessment strategy which
ensures academic integrity. During the pandemic, many universities have chosen for online …

Educators set restrictions in examinations to enable them to assess learning outcomes
under particular conditions. The open book versus closed book binary is an example of the …

Today's cybersecurity and AI technologies are often fraught with ethical challenges. One
promising direction is to teach cybersecurity and AI ethics to today's youth. However, we …

Universities have been forced to rely on remote educational technology to facilitate the rapid
shift to online learning. In doing so, they acquire new risks of security vulnerabilities and …

As universities moved to remotely taught courses during the COVID‐19 pandemic, the
importance of maintaining academic integrity in online environments intensified. In …

Preventing cheating without invading test-takers' privacy in high-stakes online summative
assessments poses a challenge, especially when the assessment is remote and …