This study provides a detailed, in-depth analysis of the anatomy, topography, and branching
patterns of the meningeal arteries in dromedary camels, a subject that has not previously …

Introduction In mammals, the cerebral cortex depends on a robust blood supply for optimal
function. The rostral and caudal cerebral arteries are critical for supplying the cerebrum. This …

It is hypothesized that in the “more highly evolved” mammals, including the domesticated
mammals, that the brainstem and the cerebellum receive arterial blood through the …

The aim of the article was to describe the pattern of main arteries at the encephalon base,
their connections, and varieties. This study included 106 specimens of the head and …

Studies were conducted on 78 preparations of head and brain arteries in four species of Bos
genus, that is in domestic cattle (N= 59), including 22 foetuses (CRL 36.5–78.5 cm), in …

The intracranial carotid rete (or rete mirabile epidurale) is a unique blood vascular system
supplying the brain of artiodactyls, which have either an involuted or no internal carotid …

Simple Summary Carnivores are a wide, diverse group of mammals whose representatives
live all over the world. The study describes arterial blood supply to the cerebral arterial circle …

The artiodactyl brain has multiple levels of vascular pooling and the rostral epidural rete
mirabile (RERM) at its base. The current study is the first of its kind to precisely demonstrate …

In camels, the rostral epidural rete mirabile had a spongy appearance, and consisted of a
dense network of anastomosing arteries occupying the entire cavity of the cavernous sinus …

The arterial circle of the brain, that is, the circle of Willis, and its branches in ruminants have
been chiefly described in farm animals and only in selected wild species. In view of the …