The intestine, being a multifunctional organ central to both nutrient uptake, pathogen
recognition and regulating the intestinal microbiome, has been subjected to intense …

We propose an evolutionary perspective to classify and characterize the diverse systems of
adaptive immunity that have been discovered across all major domains of life. We put …

The common goldfish is the most widespread teleosts in the world. Due to its peculiar
characteristics, such as the high resistance, easy availability and stabulation, and for its …

CD4+ T cells have orchestrated and regulated immunity since the introduction of jawed
vertebrates, yet our understanding of CD4+ T cell evolution, development, and cellular …

В статье представлены литературные и собственные данные о морфологическом
строении, клеточном составе и функциях центральных органов иммунной системы …

The aim of this commentary article is to discuss several problems in the distribution map for
conscious organisms and suggest a different strategy to address their evolutionary …

Основная задача тимуса, как центрального органа лимфоидной системы, заключается
в формировании пула иммунокомпетентных аутотолерантных тимоцитов. Процесс …

血管内皮存在明显的异质性. 对血管内皮表型异质性分子基础的认识与理解可为血管床的特异
治疗提供重要基础. 本文回顾了内皮异质性涉及的范畴与特性, 并对其发生演化机制进行了讨论 …

The main function of thymus, a central organ of lymphoid system, is to form a pool of
immunocompetent autotolerant thymocytes. The process of lymphocyte differentiation within …

The endothelial layer of the blood vessels shows significant heterogeneity in both structure
and function, in time and space, or in health and disease. An understanding of the molecular …