Crystallization of urea from an evaporative aqueous solution sessile droplet at sub-boiling temperatures and surfaces with different wettability

J Schmid, I Zarikos, A Terzis, N Roth… - Experimental Thermal and …, 2018 - Elsevier
The injection of urea-water-solution sprays in the exhaust pipe of modern diesel engines
eliminates NO x emissions in a very great extent. However, as water evaporates from the …

Synergistic effect of mixer and mixing chamber on flow mixing and NOx reduction in a marine urea-SCR system

Y Sung, M Choi, T Park, C Choi, Y Park… - Chemical Engineering and …, 2020 - Elsevier
For marine diesel engines, the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system can be tailored to
ensure high nitrogen oxides (NO x) reduction performance, low ammonia (NH 3) slip, and …

Modeling and simulation of marine SCR system based on Modelica

J Shi, Y Zhu, H Peng, H Yan, T Li… - … Journal of Engine …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
With the increasing awareness of global marine environmental protection, the emission of
ship exhaust pollutants is strictly restricted. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology is …

Computational study of urea–water solution sprays for the analysis of the injection process in SCR-like conditions

R Payri, G Bracho, P Marti-Aldaravi… - Industrial & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Exhaust after-treatment devices for NO x reduction have become mandatory for achieving
the strict diesel emission standards. The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) method has …

The effect of evaporation models on urea decomposition from urea-water-solution droplets in SCR conditions

M Stein, V Bykov, U Maas - Emission Control Science and Technology, 2017 - Springer
Selective catalytic reduction using urea-water-solution to reduce emissions of NO x from
diesel engines is commonly used in the automotive industry. For a high efficiency of this …

Urea deposit predictions on a practical mid/heavy duty vehicle after-treatment system

Y Sun, S Sharma, B Vernham, K Shibata, S Drennan - 2018 - sae.org
Urea/SCR systems have been proven effective at reducing NOx over a wide range of
operating conditions on mid/heavy duty diesel vehicles. However, design changes due to …

Modeling urea-water solution droplet evaporation

DT Ryddner, MF Trujillo - Emission Control Science and Technology, 2015 - Springer
A computational solver has been developed for the calculation of urea-water-solution (UWS)
droplet vaporization. It is based on the solution of the mass density, chemical species …

Simulation of the Urea-water-solution Preparation and Ammonia-homogenization with a Validated CFD-model for the Optimization of Automotive SCR-systems

S Fischer - 2012 - repositum.tuwien.at
The Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is a promising approach to meet future legislation
regarding the nitric oxide emissions of Diesel engines. In automotive applications a liquid …

A reduced model for the evaporation and decomposition of urea–water solution droplets

M Stein, V Bykov, AB Abai, C Janzer, U Maas… - International Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Selective catalytic reduction with urea–water-solution is commonly used in the automotive
sector to reduce nitric oxide emissions. Detailed modelling of the exhaust gas system in front …

Modeling the decomposition of urea-water-solution in films and droplets under SCR conditions with chemistry in the liquid phase

M Stein, V Bykov, C Kuntz, M Börnhorst… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to strict environmental regulations in the automotive sector selective catalytic reduction
with urea-water-solution is often used to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. To improve and …