The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles equipped with lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) presents
serious waste management challenges and environmental hazards for recyclers after scrap …

Environmental pollution and critical materials loss from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a
major global concern. Practical LIB recycling obviates pollution, saves resources and boosts …

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end …

Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is promising for resource reuse and
environmental conservation but suffers from complex processing and loss of embedded …

The upsurging demand for electric vehicles and the rapid consumption of lithium‐ion
batteries (LIBs) calls for LIBs to possess high energy density and resource sustainability …

Second life and recycling of retired automotive lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have drawn
growing attention, as large volumes of LIBs will retire in the coming decade. Here, we …

The extensive use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in new electric vehicles has effectively
alleviated the problems of insufficient oil and gas resources and environmental pollution. It is …

The recycling of lithium-ion batteries is important due to limited metallic resources and
environmental protection. However, most current studies aim at only extracting valuable …

The popularity of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles has led to the drastically
increasing consumption of lithium-ion batteries recently, raising concerns about the disposal …