Crop improvement from phenotyping roots: highlights reveal expanding opportunities

SR Tracy, KA Nagel, JA Postma, H Fassbender… - Trends in plant …, 2020 - cell.com
Root systems determine the water and nutrients for photosynthesis and harvested products,
underpinning agricultural productivity. We highlight 11 programs that integrated root traits …

Root growth adaptation to climate change in crops

J Calleja-Cabrera, M Boter, L Oñate-Sánchez… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Climate change is threatening crop productivity worldwide and new solutions to adapt crops
to these environmental changes are urgently needed. Elevated temperatures driven by …

Dividing the pie: A quantitative review on plant density responses

JA Postma, VL Hecht, K Hikosaka… - Plant, Cell & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Plant population density is an important variable in agronomy and forestry and offers an
experimental way to better understand plant–plant competition. We made a meta‐analysis of …

Should root plasticity be a crop breeding target?

HM Schneider, JP Lynch - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Root phenotypic plasticity has been proposed as a target for the development of more
productive crops in variable environments. However, the plasticity of root anatomical and …

Biomass partitioning in response to intraspecific competition depends on nutrients and species characteristics: A study of 43 plant species

F Rehling, TM Sandner, D Matthies - Journal of Ecology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Competition simultaneously limits the availability of above‐and below‐ground resources for
plants. How plants respond to density with changes in patterns of biomass allocation is …

Root architecture for improved resource capture: trade-offs in complex environments

FJT van der Bom, A Williams… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Root architecture is a promising breeding target for developing resource-efficient crops.
Breeders and plant physiologists have called for root ideotypes that have narrow, deep root …

Effects of breeding history and crop management on the root architecture of wheat

N Fradgley, G Evans, JM Biernaskie, J Cockram… - Plant and Soil, 2020 - Springer
Aims Selection for optimal root system architecture (RSA) is important to ensure genetic
gains in the sustainable production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Here we examine the …

Root growth and root system architecture of field-grown maize in response to high planting density

H Shao, T Xia, D Wu, F Chen, G Mi - Plant and Soil, 2018 - Springer
Aims This paper aims to investigate the adaptation of maize root system architecture (RSA)
in response to increasing planting densities. Methods A three-year field study was …

Quinoa: A super or pseudo-super crop? Evidences from evapotranspiration, root growth, crop coefficients, and water productivity in a hot and semi-arid area under …

SH Ahmadi, S Solgi, AR Sepaskhah - Agricultural Water Management, 2019 - Elsevier
Quinoa is well known for its great ability to tolerate water stress. However, very little
information is available about its potential growth under full irrigation particularly in hot and …

Toward predicting photosynthetic efficiency and biomass gain in crop genotypes over a field season

B Keller, L Zimmermann, U Rascher… - Plant …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Photosynthesis acclimates quickly to the fluctuating environment in order to optimize the
absorption of sunlight energy, specifically the photosynthetic photon fluence rate (PPFR), to …