The requirement of mounting several access points and base stations is increasing
tremendously due to recent advancements and the need for high-data-rate communication …

In this review article, an investigation of optically transparent antenna (OTA) has been
carried out. The literature proceeds with a series of steps required for designing OTA, which …

This article discusses challenges in designing optically transparent antennas and filters for
smart city applications. The smart city concept seeks to alleviate urban challenges that …

We fabricated an optically transparent monopole antenna using graphene film and
investigated the feasibility of the film as an electrode material for antennas. A low sheet …

Gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) films were fabricated using RF magnetron sputtering and
atomic layer deposition (ALD). The latter ones demonstrate higher electrical conductivities …

In this paper, new designs of optically transparent wearable antennas have been presented.
The explored antennas have the excellent features of high flexibility, small size, low specific …

An optical transparent antenna using indium tin oxide (ITO) for ultra-wideband (UWB)
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) applications is proposed. The ultrathin ITO film is …

We report the design, fabrication, and experimental characterization of an optically
transparent printed planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) operating at 2.45 GHz using the …

Physical properties of semiconductor thin films change when reducing their thicknesses from
micro-to nanoscales. Indeed, zinc oxide (ZnO) microfilms absorb ultraviolet (UV) light; …

This paper presents a thorough examination of transparent substrates and conductive
materials for antenna fabrication. The study encompasses a detailed analysis of the …